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ON  THE 


BRITISH  TARIFF  MOVEMENT 

(CHAMBERLAIN'S  PLAN) 


COMPILED   UNDER  THE  DIRECTION   OP 

A.  P.  O.  G-RIFFIN 

CHIEF     BIBLIOGRAPHER 


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1904 


LIBRARY  OF  CONGRESS 


SELECT 


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OX  THE 


BRITISH  TARIFF  MOVEMENT 

(CHAMBERLAIN'S  PLAN) 


COMPILED 

UNDER   THE   DIRECTION   OF 

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.    C. 

G-RIFFTX 

CHIEF 

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1904 


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INTRODUCTION 


This  List  is  intended  to  show  what  this  Library  contains  relative  to 
the  fiscal  controversy  which  has  been  agitated  in  Great  Britain  since 
the  pronouncement  of  the  Honorable  Joseph  Chamberlain  in  favor 
of  the  preferential  treatment  of  the  colonies  in  trade  relations.  The 
authoritative  statement  of  the  Chamberlain  programme  i.s  found  in  his 
speeches  printed  under  the  title,  "Imperial  union  and  tariff  reform," 
London,  1003.  S.  H.  Jeyes's  "Mr.  Chamberlain,  his  life  and  public 
career,'1  London,  1003,  may  also  be  consulted. 

An  important  contribution  to  the  literature  on  the  controversv  is 
"Economic  notes  on  insular  free  trade,1'  by  the  Honorable  Arthur 
James  Balfour,  Prime  Minister.  The  Economic  Journal  expresses 
the  opinion  that  "For  different  reasons  these  'notes'  which  were  cir- 
culated by  the  Prime  Minister  to  his  colleagues  in  the  Cabinet  in  the 
early  days  of  August  last,  seem  not  unlikely  to  take  a  prominent  place 
among  the  most  remarkable  of  English  State-papers."  Mr.  Balfour 
expressed  qualified  concurrence  in  the  Chamberlain  plan.  He  advo- 
cated scrutiny  of  the  free-trade  dogma  and  its  effectiveness  in  present 
trade  conditions. 

The  Chamberlain  programme  finds  an  advocate  in  Professor  W.  J. 
Ashley,  a  political  economist  of  the  historical  school,  in  his  work 
entitled  ''Tariff  problems,"  London,  1904.  Professor  J.  S.  Nicholson, 
while  not  approving  Ashley's  thesis  states  in  a  review  published  in 
the  Economic  Journal  that  the  author  "seems  to  deserve  the  distinc- 
tion of  having  produced  the  best  book  on  the  Protectionist  side  of  the 
controversy  now  raging." 

L.  G.  Chiozza-Money,  in  his  ik  Elements  of  the  fiscal  problem," 
undertakes  to  reply  to  the  arguments  of  Ashley. 

Lord  Brassey's  "Fifty  years  of  progress  and  the  new  fiscal  policy" 
is  said  to  be  a  "business  like,  scientific,  and  eommon-sense  statement 
of  the  Free  Trade  position,  based  upon  official  statistics.  Blue  Books, 
and  speeches  of  leading  statesmen,  British  and  Colonial." 

A  series  of  controversial  articles  by  Harold  Cox  and  E.  E.  Williams 
have  been  brought  together  in  a  volume  entitled  "Free  trade  v.  pro- 
tection; a  fiscal  duel  between  Harold  Cox  and  Ernest  E.  Williams,  with 
an  introduction  by  L.  G.  Chiozza,1'  London,  1903. 


4  LIBRARY    OF    I    >NGBE88 

The  vrork  edited  by  H.  W.  Massingham,  entitled  "Labour  and  pro- 
tection: a  series  of  studies,"  is  a  collection  of  essays  intended  "  to  pre- 
sent a  simple  but  complete  nexusoi  argument  against  Mr.  Chamber- 
lain's protectionist  policy  from  the  point  of  view  of  labor." 

The  doctrines  of  the  Manchester  school  arc  represented  in  a  series  of 
selections  from  speeches  and  writings  of  its  founders  in  a  volume 
edited  by  Francis  \Y.  Hirst,  London.  l(.><>3. 

A  free  trade  argument  based  on  statistical  history  from  L785  is  the 
work  by  (J.  Armitage-Smith.  entitled  "The  free  trade  movement  and 
its  results,"  London,  1903. 

\Y.  II.  Mallock,  in  his  work.  "The  fiscal  dispute  made  easy."  Lon- 
don. 1903,  passes  in  review  the  arguments  advanced  by  either  side, 
lie  aims  to  make  clear  to  the  ordinary  mind  the  principles  which  are 
advanced  by  the  advocates  of  free  trade  on  the  one  hand,  and  protec- 
tion on  the  other. 

The  agitation  for  a  change  of  fiscal  policy  has  caused  the  preparation 
of  a  number  of  Parliamentary  blue  books  dealing  with  the  various 
phases  of  the  trade  relations  of  the  Empire.  These  are  noted  in  the 
list  under  Great  Britain.  En  some  respects  the  most  important  of 
these  documents  is  what  is  popularly  known  as  the  "  Fiscal  blue  book" 
published  under  the  title.  "  British  and  foreign  trade  and  indus- 
try. Memoranda,  statistical  tables,  and  charts,  prepared  in  the  Board 
of  trade  with  reference  to  various  matters  bearing  on  British  and 
foreign  trade  and  industrial  conditions."  London.  1903.  It  contains  a 
mass  of  statistical  information  in  regard  to  the  industrial  and  trade 
conditions  of  the  Empire.  Among  the  important  papers  may  be 
mentioned  the  following: 

••Imports  and  exports  of  manufactured  goods  into  and  from  the 
United  Kingdom,  with  notes  of  tariff  and  other  important  changes 
and  event-  for  a  series  of  years;"  "Export  trade  of  the  United  King- 
dom to  protected  and  unprotected  foreign  countries  and  colonies  for  a 
series  of  years;"  •'Value  of  foodstuffs  imported  from  foreign  coun- 
tries:" "Wheat  prices  in  the  United  Kingdom.  France.  Germany,  and 
the  United  States,  from  1840-1902;"  "Consumption  of  food  and  cost 
of  living  in  the  United  Kingdom  and  foreign  countries;"  "'The 
export  policy  of  trusts  in  certain  foreign  countries;"  "  Statistics  on 
the  industrial  condition  of  the  United  Kingdom  and  certain  foreign 
countries;"  "  Imports  from  foreign  countries  into  the  self-governing 

colonies." 

Sir  Robert  Giffen's  ••Economic  inquiries  and  studies,"  London, 
Bell,  1904,  was  published  too  late  to  be  entered  in  the  body  of  this 
li-t.  It  is  noted  here  because  of  the  high  standing  of  the  author  as  a 
writer  on  economics.  The  writer  claims  the  distinction  of  having 
debated  a-  early  as  L871  an  imperial  tariff  of  a  preferential  and  of  an 
incidentally  protective  nature. 


INTRODUCTION  0 

Professor  William  Graham  has  just  published,  through  Kegan  Paul, 
a  work  entitled  "Free  trade  and  the  empire,"  "a  volume  in  which  the 
author  supports  certainly  a  two-shilling,  and  possibly  even  a  four- 
shilling,  duty  on  wheat,  and  some  measure  (not  particularly  specified) 
of  retaliation  and  of  opposition  to  dumping,  but  in  which  he  opposes 
what  he  describes  as  'an  indiscriminate  tax  of  10  per  cent,  on  the 
average  on  manufactures,  as  Mr.  Chamberlain  suggests/ ' 

In  the  "Edinburgh  review"  for  January,  1904,  there  is  an  article 
on  the  tariff  controversy,  using  as  a  text  Chamberlain's  "  Imperial 
union  and  tariff  reform,"  the  "Fiscal  blue  book,"  Ashley's  "Tariff 
problems,'1  and  Pigou's  "Riddle  of  the  tariff." 

Among  the  writers  of  monographs  noted  in  the  body  of  this  List 
who  support  the  Chamberlain  policy  are  Caillard,  whose  work  is  said 
by  a  critic  unfriendly  to  Caillard's  thesis  to  be  "a  reasoned  statement 
of  the  case  for  the  reversal  of  [the  British]  fiscal  policy, "  Byng,  Dale, 
Fell,  Gaskell,  Molesworth,  Pope,  and  Wilson. 

Fli'irscheim  in  his  "Clue  to  the  economic  labyrinth"  argues  for  an 
imperial  protective  tariff. 

"Imperial  reciprocity"  is  a  series  of  articles,  grouped  under  the 
topics  "The  retaliation  issue,""  "The  inquiry,"  "Food  and  transfer  of 
taxation,"  presented  to  advance  the  cause  of  fiscal  reform. 

Among  the  writers  in  opposition  are  Chiozza- Money,  Cox,  McClel- 
land, Perris,  and  Pigou. 

Sir  John  Barnard  Byles's  work  is  "A  treatise  in  favor  of  protection, 
published  in  1849"  which  has  been  reprinted  with  an  introduction  and 
notes  by  W.  S.  Lilly  and  C.  S.  Devas  with  regard  to  the  present  fiscal 
controversy. 

Agacy,  in  his  work  entitled  "Free  trade,  protection,  dumping, 
bounties,  and  preferential  tariffs,"  discusses  in  a  few  chapters  the  issues 
of  the  fiscal  policy,  and  favors  modification  of  the  present  regulations 
without  destroying  the  principles  of  free  trade;  decides  that  it  is  not 
desirable  to  abandon  free  trade  for  protection;  advises  countervailing 
duties  to  prevent  dumping,  and  a  preferential  treatment  which  will 
steer  clear  of  the  evils  of  protection,  with  a  resume  of  the  arguments. 
In  the  "Economic  journal"  it  is  stated  that  "the  chief  merit  of  the 
book  lies  in  the  presentation  with  a  due  sense  of  proportion  of  the 
principles,  ideas,  and  ideals  of  the  controversy  rather  than  in  a  final 
treatment  of  any  one  topic." 

The  periodical  pres"s  has  teemed  with  articles  on  the  controversy,  and 
most  of  them  have  taken  position  in  accordance  with  party  affiliations. 
The  "Saturday  review"  has  been  a  consistent  supporter  of  the  Cham- 
berlain scheme.  It  announces  in  an  advertisement  that  "its  policy 
is  the  policy  of  the  greatest  Secretary  of  State  the  Colonies  ever  had; 
and  is  supported  by  many  of  the  chief  daily,  weekly,  ana  monthly 
periodicals." 


(\  LIBRARY    OF    CONGRESS 

The  other  leading  weeklies,  the  Spectator  and  the  Speaker,  are  ranged 
w  ith  the  opposition. 

The  following  monthly  magazines  contain  articles  favorable  to  the 
Chamberlain  policy:  "Blackwood's  Edinburgh  magazine,"  the  "Nine- 
teenth century  and  alter."  and  the  "National  review."  The  "Maga- 
zine of  Commerce,  an  illustrated  monthly  for  men  of  affairs,"  which 
is  devoted  to  "the  advancement  of  commerce,"  contains  numerous 
articles  in  favor  of  the  Chamberlain  plan. 

The  "Economic  review."  London,  and  the  "Economic  journal, 
journal  of  the  Royal  Economic  Society."  admit  articles  on  both  sides 

of  the  question. 

The  "Economist,"  "Fortnightly  review."  ''Contemporary  review," 
"Edinburgh  review,"  "Independent  review."  and  the  "Westminster 

review."  are  on  the  side  of  the  opposition. 

Ajnong  Chamberlain's  most  ardent  supporters  are  Sir  Gilbert  Parker. 
(  .  Arthur  Pearson,  and  W.  A.  S.  Hewins.  The  present  List  contains 
references  to  magazine  articles  written  by  them  in  advocacy  of  the 
fiscal  policy.     The  index  will  direct  to  these  articles. 

Some  of  the  leading  magazine  writers  in  opposition  are  Augustine 
Birrell,  Winston  S.  Churchill,  Leonard  Courtney,  Sir  Robert  Giffen, 
G.  Shaw  Lefevre,  J.  A.  Spender,  and  Lucien  Wolf. 

Statistics  of  trade  are  given  in  the  following  official  publications  of 
the  British  government: 

••  Annual  statement  of  the  trade  of  the  United  Kingdom  and  British 
possessions;"  "Monthly  trade  and  navigation  accounts;"  "Monthly 
trade  and  navigation  accounts  of  foreign  countries  and  British  posses- 
sions;" "The  Board  of  trade  journal;"  "Statistical  abstract  for  the 
United  Kingdom  in  each  of  the  last  fifteen  years;"  "  Statistical  abstract 
for  the  several  colonial  and  other  possessions  of  the  United  Kingdom 
in  each  year;"  "Statistical  abstract  relating  to  British  India:"  k' Sta- 
tistical abstract  for  the  principal  and  other  foreign  countries  in  each 

year." 

Elaborate  statistical  tallies,  with  special  reference  to  present  fiscal 
condition-    in    Great    Britain,   are    printed  in    the    Financial   Reform 

Almanack. 

A.  P.  C.  Griffin, 


Herbert  Putnam, 

Librarian  of  <  '<>/)<//■>  ss. 
Washington,  D.  C,  Aprils,  1901,. 


C  %ief  Bibliographer 


LIST  OF  REFERENCES  ON  THE  BRITISH  TARIFF 

MOVEMENT 

(Chamberlain's  Plan) 


Agacy,  Henry  A.     Free  trade,   protection,  dumping,   bounties  and 
preferential  tariffs. 
Longmans,  Green,  and  go.,  London,  [etc.],  1903.    (6),  83  pp. 
8°. 

Ashley,  William  James.     The  tariff  problem. 

London:   P.  S.  King.  1903.     210pp.     Folded  tables.     8l. 

"An  able  defence  of  Chamberlain's  policy  chiefly  on  the  following 
grounds:  (1)  the  efficacy  of  retaliation;  (2)  'anti-dumping;'  (3) 
the  alightnesa  of  the  prospective  burden  on  commerce."  Quarterly 
journal  of  economics,  vol.  IS:  312. 

ed.     British  industries.     A  series  of  general  reviews  for  busi- 
ness men  and  students. 
Longmans,    Green,    and  go.,    London,  [etc.],  1903.     scv,   (1), 
232  pp.     12°. 

Contexts:  The  British  iron  and  steel  industries:  their  conditions 
and  outlook,  by  Stephen  S.  Jeans;  The  Midland  iron  and  steel 
wages  board,  by  Daniel  Jones;  The  British  cotton  industry,  by 
Elijah  Helm;  The  woolen  and  worsted  industries  of  Yorkshire, 
by  Frederick  Hooper;  The  British  linen  and  flax  industry,  with 
special  reference  to  its  position  in  Ireland,  by  Sir  R.  Lloyd  Pat- 
terson; British  railways  as  business  enterprises,  by  Charles  H. 
Grinling;  British  shipping,  and  its  present  position,  by  Benedict 
VY.  Ginaburg;  The  trust  movement  in  Great  Britain,  by  Henry 
W.  Macrosty. 

Balfour,  Arthur  flames.     Economic  notes  on  insular  free  trade. 

New  York,  London,  [etc.]:  Longmans,  Green,  and  co.,  190S. 

32  pp.     8  . 

Bastable,  C.  F.     The  theoiy  of  international  trade,  with  some  of  its 

applications  to  economic  policy. 

London:     Macmillan  <&  co.,  1903.     xvi,  197 pp.     8°. 

"Governments  in  their  dealings  with  foreign  trade  should  he  guided 
by  the  much-vilified  maxim  of  Laissez  faire."  Econ.  rev.,  Jan. 
15,  1904:  1~'S. 

Brassey,  Lord.     Fifty  years  of  progress  and  the  new  fiscal  policy. 

London,  [etc.]:  Longmans,  Green,  and  co.,  190 L£.    110  pp.    8°. 

Concludes  "that  a  return  to  protection  would  be  disastrous." 

7 


LIBRAE?    OF    CONGRESS 

Buxton,  Sydney.     A  handbook  to  political  questions  of  the  day  and  the 
arguments  on  either  side.     With  an  introduction.     11th  ed. 
London:  John  Murray,  1903.     axe,  ^  /-/'/'•     <-?°* 

Contains  special  chapters  in  1'ivirrnnv,  Retaliation,  Protection,  etc. 

Byles,  Sir  John  Barnard.     Sophisms  of  free  trade  and  popular  polit- 
ical economy  examined.     New  ed. 
London:  John  Lane,  1903.     Ixi,  ./.'/  pp.     8°. 

"A  treatise  in  favor  of  protection,  published  in  1849.  The  editors, 
\Y.  s.  Lilly  and  ('.  S.  Devas,  have  added  an  introduction  and 
notes,  which  are,  in  part, concerned  with  the  present  British  fiscal 
controversy."     Quarterly  journal  of  economies,  vol.  18:  312. 

Byng,  G.     Protection:  the  views  of  a  manufacturer. 

London:   Eyri  and  Spottiswoode,  1901.     xi,  (1),  23-5  pp.     8°. 

Caillard,  Sir  Vincent  Henry  Penalver.     Imperial  fiscal  reform. 

London:  Edward    Arnold,    1903.      xx,    288  pp.       Folded 
tabU.     12°. 

Favors  preferential  trade  with  the  colonies. 

Chamberlain,  Joseph.     Imperial  union  and  tariff  reform.     Speeches 

delivered  from  May  15  to  Nov.  1,  1903. 

London.:    Grant  Richards,  1903.     xi,  211,  (1)  pp.     8°. 

Contents:  Introduction;  A  demand  for  injury;  The  case  for  tariff 
reform  and  Mr.  Chamberlain's  proposals;  Retaliation;  An  answer 
to  some  objections;  How  the  policy  affects  workinginen;  Results 
of  the  new  policy:  What  the  colonies  will  do;  The  policy  restated: 
How  it  affects  trade  unionism  and  shipping;  The  question  of 
employment;  A  reply  to  Lord  Goschen;  The  changed  conditions 
since  the  repeal  of  the  corn  laws. 

Chiozza-Money,  Leone  George.     British  trade  and  the  Zollverein 
issue.     By  Leone  George  Chiozza. 
Londmi :   The  "  (  bnwu  rcial  intt  lligt  net  "  publishing  <■<>..  ltd., 
1902.     (6),[9]-71  pp.     Folded  map.     Folded  diagram.    8°. 
[SelVs  "  Commercial  intelligence"  handbooks,     no.  1.) 

Elements  of  the  fiscal  problem. 

London:  P.  S.  King  <&  son,  1903.     237pp.     8°. 

"A  strikingly  successful  attempt  to  set  forth  the  free  trade  side  of 
the  British  fiscal  controversy.'"  Quarterly  journal  of  economics, 
vol.  IS:  812. 

Through  preference  to  protection.     An  examination  of  Mr. 

Chamberlain's  fiscal  proposals. 
London:   Publishedby  the  Free  trade  union,  1903.    80pp.    8  . 

Cobden,  Richard.     Speeches  on  questions  of  public  policy.     Edited 
by  John  Bright  and  James  E.  Thorold  Rogers. 
London:    Macmillan  and  co.,  limited,  1903.     r/\  (2),  622  pp. 


LIST    OF    REFERENCES    ON    BRITISH    TARIFF    MOVEMENT  9 

Cox,  Hiirolcl.     The  policy  of  free  imports. 

London:   T.  Fisher  Unwin,  1903.     34  pp.     8°. 

"Being  a  paper  read  at  Liverpool  on  February  16th,  1903,  to  the 
New  Century  Society." 

Cox,  Harold,  and  Ernest  E.  Williams.  Free  trade  v.  protection;  A 
fiscal  duel  between  Harold  Cox  and  Ernest  E.  Williams, 
with  an  introduction  by  L.  G.  Chiozza. 
London:  The  ' '  Commercial  intelligence "  publishing  co. ,  1903. 
99pp.  Portraits.  8°.  (Sell's  " Commercial  intelligence" 
handbooks,     no.  2.) 

Dale,  Bernard.  Free  imports;  why  our  present  system  has  resulted 
in  transferring-  a  large  portion  of  the  labouring  population 
of  the  United  Kingdom  to  foreign  countries  .   .   . 

London:   Effingham  Wilson,  1903.     xi,  (1),  19  pp.     8°. 

Fell,  Arthur.     The  failure  of  free  trade  as  proved  by  the  foreign 
commerce  of  England. 
London:  Henry  J.  Drone,  [1903  f]     61pp.     16°. 

Flurscheim,  Michael.     Clue  to  the  economic  labyrinth. 

London:   Sioan    Sonnenschein   <&  co.,   [1903].     xvi,    51f7  pp. 
8°. 

"Free  trade  or  protection,"  pp.  257-292. 

Free  trade  union.     Handbook  to  the  tariff  question.     [2d  rev.  ed.] 

London:  Published  by  the  Free  trade  union,  1903.     117,  (3) 
pp.     8°. 

Leaflets,     no.  1-29. 

London:  Published  by  the  Free  trade  union,  1903.     29  nos. 

8°. 

Gaskell,  Thomas  Penn.     Free  trade  a  failure  from  the  first. 

London:  Macmillan  and  co.,  1903.     x,  91  pp.     Folded  dia- 
grams.    8°. 

Great  Britain.  Board  of  trade.  British  and  foreign  trade  and 
industry.  Memoranda,  statistical  tables,  and  charts,  pre- 
pared in  the  Board  of  trade  with  reference  to  various 
matters  bearing  on  British  and  foreign  trade  and  indus- 
trial conditions.  Presented  to  Parliament. 
London :  Eyre  and  Spottiswoode,  1903.  xvi,  4,95  pp.  Tables. 
Diagrams.      Charts.     F°. 

Popularly  known  as  the  "Fiscal  Blue  book." 

Canada  (Preferential  tariff  for  goods  from  the  United 

Kingdom).     Ordered,  by  the  House  of  Commons,  to  be 
printed.     3  August,  1903.     -i  pp. 

(In  Great  Britain.     Parliament.     Sessional  papers,  1903.     no.  310.) 


lit  LIBRARY    OF    C(»N<1RKSS 

G-reat  Britain.  Board  of  trade.  Colonial  import  duties.  1902.  Re- 
turn relating  to  the  rates  of  import  duties  levied  upon  the 
principal  and  other  articles  imported  into  the  colonies  and 
other  possessions  of  the  United  Kingdom.  Duties  in  force, 
so  far  as  notified  to  the  Hoard  of  trade,  at  date  of  issue  of 
this  return,  November,  1902.     xi,  459  pp.     8  . 

(In   Great    Britain.     Parliament.    Sessional  papers,  1902,  vol.  100. 
Cd.  1356.) 

Germany.     New  general  customs  tariff.     Translation 

of  the  new  general  customs  tariff  of  Germany,  with  com- 
parison as  far  as  possible,  of  the  rates  of  customs  duty  con- 
tained in  the  tariff  with  the  rates  at  present  in  force  on 
imports  with  Germany  from  the  United  Kingdom.  1903. 
1 1  >2  pp. 

(  In  Great  Britain.     Parliament.     Sessional  papers,  1903.     Cd.  1479.) 

Preferential  trade.  Return  to  an  order  of  the  honour- 
able the  House  of  Commons,  dated  2  July,  1903;  for,  Return 
''showing  in  regard  to  those  countries  where  we  do  not 
enjoy  de  jure  or  de  facto  most- favoured-nation  treatment  the 
character  and  amount  of  the  advantages  granted  to  other 
countries;  showing  also  the  amount  of  British  trade  with 
such  countries  for  the  five  years  preceding  and  the  five 
years  succeeding  the  date  when  the  differentiation  came 
into  force  in  each  case.'"'  Ordered,  Iry  the  House  of  Com- 
mons, to  be  printed,  11  August,  1903.     11  pp. 

(In  Great  Britain.     Parliament.     Sessional  papers,  1903.     no.  329. ) 

Trade  (Colonies  and  United  Kingdom).  Return  "show- 
ing the  trade  of  the  various  British  colonies  and  possessions, 
inclusive  of  bullion  and  specie,  with  the  United  Kingdom, 
other  British  possessions,  and  foreign  countries  during  each 
of  the  years  1890-1900/'  Ordered,  by  the  House  of  Com- 
mons, to  be  printed,  20  July,  1903.     15  pp. 

(In  Great  Britain.     Parliament,     Sessional  papers,  1903.     no.  262.) 

Translation  of  the  new  general  customs  tariff  for  the 


European  frontiers  of  Russia,  with  comparison,  as  far  as 
possible,  of  the  rates  of  customs  duty  contained  in  the 
tariff,  with  the  rates  at  present  in  force  on  imports  into 
European  Russia  from  the  United  Kingdom.  Presented  to 
both  houses  of  Parliament.      19<>3.      To  pp. 

(In  Great  Britain.     Parliament,    Sessional  papers,  1903.    Cd.  1525.) 


LIST    OF    REFERENCES    ON    BRITISH    TARIFF    MOVEMENT  11 

Great  Britain.  Board  of  trade.  Translation  of  the  proposed  new 
general  customs  tariff  for  Austria-Hungary,  with  compari- 
son, as  far  as  possible,  of  the  rates  of  customs  duty  contained 
in  the  proposed  tariff,  with  the  rates  at  present  in  force  on  the 
imports  into  Austria-Hungary  from  the  United  Kingdom. 
Presented  to  both  houses  of  Parliament.  L903.  95  pp. 
(In  Great  Britain.     Parliament.    Sessional  papers,  1903.    Cd.  1672.) 

Colonial  office.     Colonial  conference,  1902.     Papers  relating 

to  a  conference  between  the  secretary  of  state  for  the  eolo- 
nies  and  the  prime  ministers  of  self-governing  colonies; 
June  to  August,  1902.  Presented  to  both  houses  of  Par- 
liament, October,  1902.     xii,  155  pp. 

(In  Great  Britain.    Parliament.    Sessional  papers,  1902.     CM.  1299. ) 
"Board  of  trade  memorandum  on  effect  of  the  Canadian  preferen- 
tial tariff  on  trade  between  the  United  Kingdom  and  Canada," 
pp.  83-117;  "Canadian  memorandum  respecting  the  operation  of 
the  preferential  tariff,"  pp.  118-129. 

Copy  of  Canadian  sessional  paper  containing  corre- 
spondence in  connection  with  the  German  tariff.  Presented 
to  both  houses  of  Parliament,  August,  1908.     20  pp. 

(In  Great  Britain.    Parliament.     Sessional  papers,  1903.    Cd.  1781.) 

Foreign    office.      ComuurciaL  no.  J  (1903).     Correspondence 

with  the  Governments  of  Belgium  and  Germany  as  to  their 
commercial  relations  with  Great  Britain  and  British  colo- 
nies. Presented  to  both  houses  of  Parliament.  July,  1903. 
vi,  45  pp. 

(In  Great  Britain.    Parliament.     Sessional  papers,  1903.    Cd.  1630. ) 

Parliament.     Debates  on  fiscal  policy  in  Parliament.  May  28, 

1903-March  3,  1904. 

(///  The  Parliamentary  debates,  4th  ser.,  vols.  123-131.) 

Hillier,  Alfred.     Our  fiscal  system. 

(In    Royal   colonial    institute.     Proceedings,    vol.    35,    pp.   79-104. 
London.  1904.     8°.) 

Hirst,  Francis  W.,  ed.     Free  trade  and  other  fundamental  doctrines  of 
the   Manchester   school  set   forth   in    selections   from    the 
speeches  and  writings  of  its  founders  and  followers. 
London  and  New  York:   Harper  d-  brothers,  1003.     xxv,  (1), 
520  pp.     13. 

"Colonial  and  fiscal  policy."  pp.  38G-475. 

Imperial  reciprocity:  a  study  of  fiscal  policy  in  a  series  of  articles, 
revised  and  reprinted  from  The  Daily  Telegraph. 
London:  Office  of  the  Daily  Telegraph,  [1903].     xx,  113  pp. 


12  LIBRARY    OF    CONGRE88 

Imperial  tariff  committee.      Trade  and  the  empire. 

Birmingham:   Published  by  t?u    Tariff  committee,  [1903],     29 

nos.     .'  cartoons.     8  . 

Library  lias  nos.  1,  3-30,  inci.  B.  28  and  B.  29. 

A  collection  of  leaflets  on  the  tariff  controversy  in  <  rreat  Britain. 

The  Imperial  tariff  for  L903.  Containing  tin'  laws  and  regulations 
governing  the  importation  and  warehousing,  as  well  as  the 
exportation  or  transhipment  of  all  kinds  of  merchandise. 
Bv  T.  E.  O'Reilly. 
Li >ml mi:  Eyrt  and  Spottiswoode,  [1903].  I.  783,  31£  j>j>. 
16°. 

India.      Government.     East  India  (tariffs).     Views  of  the  government 
of  India  on  the  question  of  preferential  tariff's.     Presented 
to  both  houses  of  Parliament. 
London,  !■'>"',.     49  pp.     F°. 

{In  Great  Britain.     Parliament.     Sessional  papers,  1903.    Cd.  1931.) 

Jeyes,  Samuel   Henry.     Mr.  Chamberlain,  his  life  and  public  career. 
London,    \etc?\l     Sands   d-   <■<>.,    1903.      \ii£\-xxxii,    803,    (1) 
pp.     8°. 

Knight,    William.      Reciprocity   in    trade    the    empire's    safeguard. 
No.  1.     Preferential  colonial  tariffs. 
London:    W.  Heinemann,  1903.     58 pp.     12°. 

McClelland,  James.     The  fiscal  problem;  with  diagrams. 

London:    T.  Fisher  Unwin,  1903.     mi,  (1),  87 pp.     12°. 

Mallock,  William  Hurrell.     The  fiscal  dispute  made  easy;  or,  A  key 
to  the  principles  involved  in  the  opposite  policies. 
London:    Eveleigh  Kadi,  1903.     vi,  102  pp.     12°. 

Massingham,  II.  ^V.,  ed.     Labour  and  protection;  a  series  of  studies. 
London:    T.  Fisher  Unwin,  1903.     xadii,(l),  322,(1)  pp.     12°. 

Contents:  Preface;  Political  dangers  of  protection,  by  John  Burns; 
Protection  as  a  working-class  policy. — 1.  The  general  case,  by 
J.  A.  Hobson;  2.  Protection  and  wages,  by  J.  A.  Hobson;  In 
the  days  of  protection. — 1.  By  George  Jacob  Holyoake;  2.  How 
the  workers  lived;  The  workman's  cupboard,  by  Thomas  Lough; 
The  co-operative  housewife,  by  Rosalind  Nash;  The  people  on  the 
margin,  by  B.  Seebohni  Kowntree;  Protection  in  the  staple 
trades,  by  George  X.  Barnes;  An  object  lesson  from  Germany, 
by  W.  Harbutt  Dawson. 

"  The  object  of  the  following  essays  is  to  present  a  simple  but  com- 
plete nexus  of  argument  against  Mr.  Chamberlain's  Protectionist 
policy,  from  the  point  of  view  of  labour."    Preface. 

Mr.  Chamberlain's  proposals.     The  question  of  preferential  tariffs. 
Protection  v.  Free  trade.     Facts,  figures,  and  arguments. 
London:    Westminster  gazette,  1903.     4  ■ 


LIST    OF    REFERENCES    ON    BRITISH    TARIFF    MOVEMENT         13 

Molesworth,  Sir  Guilford  L.     Our  empire  under  protection  and  free 
trade.     With  diagrams. 
Ward,  Lock&co.,  limited.  London,  [etc.],  1902.     125pp.    16°. 

Mongredien,  Augustus.     History  of   the  free    trade    movement  in 
England.     A  new  ed. .  with  introductory  and  supplementary 
chapters  by  the  Rev.  Dr.  H.  de  B.  Gibbins. 
London,   Paris  tt*  Melbourne:    Gassell  &  co.,  limited,  1S97. 

.,;;.  [isywopp.    120. 

Perris,  George  Herbert.     The  protectionist  peril.     An  examination 
of  Mr.  Chamberlain's  proposals. 
Methuen  &co.,  London,  1903.     mi,  {!).  11(3 pp.     12°. 

Pigou,  A.  C.     The  riddle  of  the  tariff. 

London:  Johnson,  1903.     107  pp.     8°. 

Pope,  J.  Buckingham.     The  curse  of  Cobden  and  the  worship  of 
Diana.     New  ed. 
London:  Duckworth  and  go.,  1903.     mii,{Ji),77  pp.     12°. 

Root,  J.  W.     The  trade  relations  of  the  British  empire. 
Liverpool:  J.   W.  Boot,  1903.     xvi,  431  pp.     8°. 

Contains  chapters  on  "The  basis  of  customs  union:"  "The  Cana- 
dian preferential  tariff." 

Smith,  George  Armitage-.     The  free  trade  movement  and  its  results. 
2d  ed. 
London:  BlacUe  &  son,  1903.     276  pp.     12z.     {The  Victo- 
rian era  series.) 

The  Speaker,  the  Liberal  review.     Supplement. 
London,  1903-190  If. 

Began  publication  July  18,  1903,  as  The  Free  trade  circular;  name 
changed  after  the  second  issue  to  Supplement  to  the  Speaker. 
Free  trade  paper,  issued  with  The  Speaker,  and  given  up  to  the 
tariff  question. 

United  States.     Bureau  of  statistics  {Treasury  departnn  nt).    Modern 

tariff  systems.    The  maximum  and  minimum,  conventional, 
and  general  tariff  systems  of  the  principal  countries  of  the 

world. 
Washington:    Government  printing  office,  1902.      Hi.  3095- 

3168  pp.    4°. 

•■  From  the  Summary  of  commerce  and  finance  for  February,  1902." 

Vince,  Charles  Anthony.     Mr.   Chamberlain's  proposals:  what   they 
mean  and  what  we  shall  gain  by  them.      With  a  preface  by 
the    Right    Hon.    Joseph    Chamberlain.    M.    P.       Third 
impression. 
London:    Grant  Bichards,  1903.     viii,  86,  (1) pp.     8°. 


14  LIBRARY    OF    CONGRESS 

Willoughby,  F.  S.     Suggestions  for  securing  fair  play  for  British 
manufactures   first,  and  ultimately   securing  preferential 
trade  between  the  various  portions  of  the  British  empire. 
Manchester:    CoJMnsdb  Kingston,  1903.     8°. 

"Wilson,  II.  W.     Mr.  Chamberlain's  new  policy.     Fifty  years  of  free 
trade  and  the  result. 
London:   Swan  Sonnenschein  <&  oo.,  ltd.,  1903.     32 _pp.'    8°. 


BRITISH  TARIFF   MOVEMENT:    ARTICLES   IN 

PERIODICALS 


1901.     The  outlook  for  British  trade.     H.  E.  Roscoe. 

Monthly  revieic,   vol.   2  {Feb.,  1901):  09-81;    vol.    3    {May, 
1901):  40-53. 

1901.  The  alleged  economic  deca3T  of  Great  Britain.     W.  H.  Mallock. 

Monthly  review,  vol.  4  {Sept.,  1901):  21-35. 

1902.  British  commerce,  1881-1900.     J.  Holt  Schooling. 

Monthly  review,  vol.  6  {Jan.,  1902):  40-57. 

1902.     Free  trade  or  protection  for  England '.     A  plea  for  reconsid- 
eration.    John  Beattie  Crozier. 

Fortnightly  review,  n.  s.,  vol.  71  {Mar.  1,  1902):  427-433. 

1902.     The  approaching  abandonment  of  free  trade.     J.  A.  Hobson. 

Fortnightly  revieic,  n.  s.,  vol.  71  {Mar.  1,  1902):  4^4-444- 

1902.     Foreign  trade  and  home  markets.     Vincent  Caillard. 
National  review,  vol.  39  {Mar.,  1902):  51-77. 

1902.     The  commercial  needs  of  the  empire.     E.  J.  Dillon. 
Contemporary  review,  vol.  81  {April,  1902):  457-481. 

1902.     Some  suggestions  towards  an  imperial  tariff.     Vincent  Cail- 
lard. 

National  review,  vol.  39  {April,  1902):  209-227. 

1902.     The  dream  of  a  British  Zollverein.     Sir  Robert  Giffen. 

Nineteenth  century  and  after,  vol.  51  {May,  1902):  693-705. 

1902.     The   promotion    of    trade   within    the   empire.     John    B.    C. 
Kershaw. 
Monthly  review,  vol.  7  {June,  1902):  59-78. 

1902.     w,The  dream  of   a  British  Zollverein:"  a  reply  to  Sir  Robert 
Giffen.     Vincent  Caillard. 
National  review,  vol.  39  {June,  1902):  597-605. 

1902.     Preferential  tariff's  within  the  empire.     A  reply  to  Sir  Robert 
Giffen.     Hemy  Birchenough. 

Nineteenth  century  and  after,  vol.  51  {June,  1902):  891-899. 

1902.     How  to  ruin  a  free-trade  nation.     John  Beattie  Crozier. 

Fortnightly  review,  n.  s.,  rot.  72  {July  1,  1902):  32-51. 

15 


u\ 


LIBRARY    OF    CONGRESS 


1902.    The  economic  taproot  of  imperialism.     J.  A.  Hobson. 
Contemporary  review,  vol.  82  (Aug.,  1902):  $19-23%. 

1902.     The  promotion  of  trade  within  the  empire:     A  reply  to  ]\Ir. 
Kershaw.     R.  II.  Brand. 
Monthly  review,  vol.  8  [Aug.,  1902):  56-72. 

1902.     A  natural  outcome  of  protection.     Walter  F.  Ford. 
Economic  review,  vol.  12  (Oct.  /■'>.  1902):  385-398. 

1902.     Free  trade  is  danger.     George  Martineau. 

New  liberal  review,  vol.  /  (Nov.,  1902):  496-503. 

1902.  An    imperial    Zollverein    with    preferential    tariffs.     C.    F. 

Bas  table. 
Economic  journal,  vol.  13  (/)<<:.,  1002):  '107-613. 

1903.  The  natural  outcome  of  free  trade.     G.  Byng. 

Economic  review,  vol.  13  (Jan.,  1903):  45. 

Reply  toarticle  by  W.  F.  Ford  in  Economic  review  fur  October,  1902. 
"It  is  the  object  of  the  present  article  to  show  that  the  natural  out- 
come of  free  trade  is  the  decline  of  British  industries." 

1903.     Trade  relations  within  the  empire.     Vincent  Caillard. 
Empire  review,  vol.  6  (Feb. ,  1903) :  19-28. 

1903.     The  colonial  office  conference  and  preferential  trade  within 
the  empire.     John  B.  C.  Kershaw. 
Feilden's  magazine,  vol.  S  (Feb..  1903):  166-161. 

1903.     Free  trade  and  its  critics.     A.  C.  Pigou. 

Fortnightly  review,  n.  s.,  vol.  73  (Mar.,  1903):  543-664. 

1903.     Mr.  Chamberlain's  new  chapter.     Edward  Salmon. 

Fortn ightly  review,  n.  s. ,  vol.  73  (Apr. ,  1903) :  038-645. 

1903.     The  demerits  of  our  fiscal  policy.     G.  Byng. 

Magnziht  of Com m< ■■/'<■>-.  vol.  2  (May,  1903):  273-277. 

1903.     Free  trade  and  its  defenders.     Vincent  Caillard. 
National  review,  vol.  4-1  (May,  1903):  420-434.. 

1903.     Free  trade  or  empire? 

Saturday  review,  vol.  95  (May  30,  1903):  672-673. 

1903.     The  new  mercantilism,  or  differential  free  trade.     Scrutator. 
Speaker,  n.  8.,  vol.  8  (May  30,  1903):  202-203. 

1903.     Premier  Balfour  on  tariff  retaliation. 

Commercial  and  financial  chronicle,  vol.  76  (June  27,  1903): 
1378-1380. 

1903.     Germany  and  Canada.     E.J.  Dillon. 

Contemporary  review,  vol.  83  (June,  1903):  876-884- 


BRITISH    TARIFF    MOVEMENT:    ARTICLES    IN   PERIODICALS        17 


1903.     The  Canadian  view  of  Mr.  Chamberlain's  preferential  tariff 
suggestions. 
Economist  {London),  vol.  61  {June  20,  1903):  1081-1082. 

1903.     Mr.  Chamberlain's  new  chapter.     C.  Kinloch-Cooke. 
Empire  review,  vol.  5  {June,  1903):  J^7-JiS3. 

1903.     Why  Canada  should  be  granted  a  preference  in  the  markets 
of  Great  Britain.     Albert  Swindlehurst. 
Empire  review,  vol.  5  {June,  1903):  492-499. 

1903.     The  colonies  and  imperial  defence.     A.  W.  A.  Pollock. 
Maomillan's  magazine,  vol.  88  {June,  1903):  99-104. 

1903.     The  antidote  for  Chamberlain. 

Nation.,  vol.  76  {June  4,  1903):  450-451. 

1903.     The  influence  of  free  trade  on  wages.     G.  Byng. 
National  review,  vol.  41  {June,  1903):  640-661. 

1903.     Die  britische  Zollverein.     M.  Beer. 

Neue  Zeit,  21.  Jahrg.,  vol.  °2  {June  6,  1903):  293-300. 

1903.     Imperial  reciprocity.       I.   Herbert  Maxwell.     II.   Sir  Gilbert 
Parker.     III.   Benjamin  Taylor. 
Nineteenth  century  and  after,  vol.  53  {June,  1903):  897-905; 
906-910;  911-917. 

1903.     Imperial  and  foreign  trade:  two  views. 

Public  opinion  {London),  vol.  S3  {June  26,  1903):  816-818. 

1903.     The  imperial  Zollverein  policy. 

Review  of  reviews  {London),  vol.  27JJune,  1903):  573-575. 

1903.     Mr.  Chamberlain's  attack  upon  free  trade. 

Review  ofreviewst  {London),  vol.  27  {Jam',  1903):  631-633. 

1903.     The  position  of  the  government. 

Speaker,  n.  s.,  vol.  8  {June  13,  1903):  245-240. 

1903.     The  mystery  of  the  corn  tax  solved. 

Speaker,  n.  s.,  vol.  8  {June  13,  1903):  246-247. 

1903.     The  new  mercantilism  or  differential  free  trade.     Scrutator. 
Speaker,  n,  s.,  vol.  8  {June  13,  1903):  247-248. 

1903.     Protection  and  the  working  classes.     F.  Maddison. 

Speaker,  n.  s.,  vol.  8  {June  13,  1903):  248-249. 

1903.     Canadian  and  German  tariff  war.     Scrutator. 

Speaker,  n.  s.,  vol.  S  {June  27,  1903):  291-292. 

1903.     The  duty  of  imperialist  free-traders. 

Spectator,  vol.  90  {June  6,  1903):  884. 

24346—04 2 


is 


I.IBKAKY     OF    CoNOKFSS 


1903.     ••  Bleeding  to  death." 

Spectator,  vol.  90  {Jum  27,  1903):  1022-1028. 

1903.    The  new  protection. 

Spectator,  vol.  90  (Jum  27,  1903):  1028. 

1903.     Preferential  treatment  of  the  colonies. 

Statist,  vol.  51  (-Jim,  6,  1903):  1213-12U. 

1903.     England's  new  conditions. 

American   monthly  review  of  reviews,  vol.  28  {July.  1903): 

1903.     Britain's  imperial  Zollverein  policy. 

American    monthly  n  /.</<  ir  of  /-r  views,   vol.  28  {July,  1903): 
81r-87. 

1903.     A  self-sustaining  empire. 

Blackwood's   Edinburgh    magazine,    vol.    174-   {July,   1903): 
14,5-164.. 

1903.     The  cabinet  and  the  empire.     K.  B.  Haldane. 

British  em/pin  review,  vol.  5  {July,  1903):  16-19. 

1903.     Preferential  tariffs — some  pros  and  cons. 

British  em/pi/Ti  review,  vol.  5  {July,  1903):  33-36. 

1903.     Mr.   Chamberlain's  proposals  and  their  reception    in    Great 
Britain:  the  European  cotton  goods  markets. 
Commercial  and  financial  chronicle,  vol.  77  {July  18,  1903): 
114-116. 

1903.     Mr.  Chamberlains  fiscal  policy.     Lord  Welby. 

Contemporary  r<  vi(  u\  vol.  84  {July,  1903):  1—11. 

1903.     The  proposed,  new  fiscal  policy.     L.  K.  Phelps. 
Economic  n  vit  w,  vol.  13  {July  15,  1903):  327. 

1903.     The  Canadian  preferential  tariff. 

Economist  {London),  vol.  61  {July  4.,  1903):  1179-1180. 

1903.     Our  commercial  relations  and  fiscal  policy.      I.   The  late  Lord 
Carnarvon's  views.    Sir  Robert  G.  W.  Herbert.    II.  From 
the  French  standpoint.     Charles  Lyon. 
Empin  review,  vol.  5  {July,  1903):  551—557. 

1903.  Preferential  tariffs  and  Mr.  Chamberlain.  I.  Mr.  Cham- 
berlain's programme  in  the  light  of  French  experience. 
Yves  Guyot.  II.  Cobdenism  and  capital.  Calchas.  III. 
Setting  back  the  clock  of  empire.  Diplomaticus,  [ps<  ml. 
LucienWolf].  IV.  Free  trade  or  protection  i  John  Beattie 
Crozier. 
Fortnightly  review,  n.  s.,  vol.  74  (July  1,  1903):  1-66. 


BRITISH    TARIFF    MOVEMENT:    ARTICLES    IN    PERIODICALS       19 


1903.     The  tariff  problem  in  England. 

GuntorOs  magazine,  vol.  25  {July,  1903):  8—15. 

1903.     Representative  opinions  on  preferential  tariffs. 
Iron  age,  vol.  73  (July  9,  1903):  33-36. 

1903.     Le  programme  de  M.  Chamberlain.     Yves  Guyot. 

Journal  des  economistes,  62e  annee  (July  15,  1903):  3-27. 

1903.     The  colonies  and  imperial  defence:  a  rejoinder.     Arthur  H. 
Loring. 
Macmilla?i>s  magazine,  vol.  88  (July,  1903):  213-218. 

1903.     Our  fiscal  policy.     Francis  Franklin. 

Magazine  of  commerce,  vol.  3  (July,  1903):  1-2. 

1903.     A  brief  review  of  recent  protectionist  pleus.     Elijah  Helm. 

Magazine  of  commerce,  vol.  3  (July,  1003):  3-6. 

1903.     Should  free  trade  be  worshipped?     Mr.  Helm's  article  replied 
to,  with  some  further  arguments  in  support  of  Mr.  Cham- 
berlain's proposals.     G.  Byng. 
Magazine  of  commerce,  vol.  3  {July,  1903):  8-13. 

1903.     "The  demerits  of  our  fiscal  policy." 

Magazine  of  commerce,  vol.  3  (July,  1903):  13-16. 

1903.     Mr.  Chamberlain's  proposals.     Viscount  Goschen. 

Monthly  review,  vol.  12  (July,  1903):  38-55. 
Living  age,  vol.  238  (Aug.  15,  1903):  398-4-08. 

1903.     Free  trade  and  preferential  tariffs.     Ralph  Neville. 
Monthly  review,  vol.  12  (July,  1903):  56-63. 

1903.     British  fiscal  policy:  a  plea  for  inquiry.     C.  A.  Cripps. 

National  review,  vol.  tf.  (July,  1903):   758-709. 

1903.     Preferential  trade.     Alfred  Emmott. 

New  liberal  review,  vol.  5  (July,  1903):  743-755. 

1903.     The  colonial  view.     E.  T.  Cook. 

New  liberal  review,  vol.  5  (July,  1903):  750-764- 

1903.     A  colonial  point  of  view.     Arthur  II.  Adams. 

New  liberal  review,  vol.  5  (July,  1903):  765-768. 

1903.     "Ties  of  interest."     L.  Chiozza  Money. 

New  liberal  review,  vol.  5  (July,  1903):  769-775. 

1903.     The  new  departure  and  how  to  meet  it.     J.  A.  Spender. 
New  liberal  review,  vol.  5  (July,  1905):  776-781. 

1903.     The  failure  of  protection  in  France.     A  warning  to  England. 
Frederic  Lees. 
New  liberal  review,  vol.  5  (July,  1905):  737-794. 


0(|  I.IBK\KY    OF    CONGBE88 

1903.    The  opposition  to  the  proposals  of  Mr.  Chamberlain. 
New  liberal  review,  vol.  5  {July,  1903):   795  818. 

1.  Ministerialist  objections.     II.  Labour  objections.     III.  Special 
interviews:    sir   Charles   Dilke;    Benry    Broadhurst;    sir  John 
( rorst 
1903.     Imperial  policy  and   free  trade.     I.  Sir  Robert  Giffen.     II. 
Edward  Dicey.     III.   Benjamin  Kidd. 
Nineteenth  century  and  after,  vol.  •"/  {July,  1903):   l-3.\. 

1903.     Mr.  Chamberlain's  scheme.     Harold  Cox. 

North  American  review,  vol.  177  {July,  1903):  1-11. 

1903.     Imperial  trade  and  tariffs.     Benjamin  Taylor. 
PagJs  magazine,  vol.  3  {July,  1903):  65-70. 

1903.     British  foreign  trade  in  L902.     J.  W.  Root. 
Protectionist,  vol.  15  {July,  1903):  799-802. 

1903.     British  preferential  trade.     [Mr.  Chamberlain's  speech.] 
[Protectionist,  vol.  15  {July,  1903):  807-811. 

1903.     England's  momentous  problem.     F.  C.  Chappell. 
Protectionist,  vol.  15  {July,  1003):  816-817. 

1903.     The  tariff  contest  in  Britain. 

Protectionist,  vol.  15  {July,  1903):  838S1&. 

1903.     The  grand  inquest  of  the  nation. 

Public  opinion  {London),  vol.  84  {July  3,  1003):  6-0. 

1903.     Tariffs  and  parties.     Not  a  "Little  England  v.  imperialist" 
issue. 
Public  opinion  {London),  vol.  84  {July  10.  1003):  1^1-^2. 

1903.     Fiscal  policy  and  party  loyalty. 

Saturday  review,  vol.  96  {July  .J.  1903):  6-7. 

1903.     A  word  about  "dumping." 

Speaker,  n.  s.,  vol.  8  {July  11,  1003):  333-336. 

1903.     The  colonies  and  Mr.  Chamberlain's  proposals. 

Spectator,  vol.  01  {July  11.  1903):  45-lfi. 
1903.     The  new  protection.     [Letters  to  the, editor.] 

Spectator,  vol.  01  {July  11.  1903):  31-33. 

1903.     Preferential  treatment  of  the  colonic-. 
Statist,  vol.  52  {July  11.  1903):  59-61. 

1903.     The  facts  about  preferential  trade. 

World's  work  {London),  vol.  2  {July,  1903):  137-160. 

1903.     Fiscal  policies  in  L903. 

BlackwoooVs    Edinburgh    magazine,    vol.    174   {Aug.,   1003): 
277-300. 


BRITISH    TARIFF    MOVEMENT:    ARTICLES    IX   PERIODICALS        21 


1903.     Imperialists  of  yesterday  and  to-morrow.     John  A.  Cooper. 
Canadian  magazine,  vol.  21  {Aug.,  1903):  297-306. 

1903.     Mr.  Chamberlain's  balloon.     Leonard  Courtney. 

Contemporary  review,  vol.  81(,  {Aug.,  1903):  '265-279. 

1903.     Imperial  reciprocity.     Herbert  Maxwell.     Sir  Gilbert  Parker. 

Benjamin  Taylor. 
Eclectic  magazine,  vol.  11,1  {Aug.,  1903):  11,1-156. 

1903.  Preferential  tariffs  and  Mr.  Chamberlain.  I.  Cobdenism  and 
the  colonies.  Calchas.  II.  The  proposed  reversal  of  Eng- 
lish commercial  policy.  Lujo  Brentano.  III.  Free  trade 
and  home  rule.     Edward  Dicey. 

Fortnightly  review,  n.  s.,  vol.  71,  {Aug.  1,  1903):  193-231. 

1903.     Imperial  policy  and  free  trade.     Edward  Dicey. 
Living  age,  vol.  238  {Aug.  8,  1903):  31(5-357. 

1903.     The  colonies  and  imperial  defence.     A.  W.  A.  Pollock. 
Macmillan's  magazine,  vol.  88  {Aug.,  1903):  286-289. 

1903.     Protection  or  free-trade?     Percy  F.  Rowland. 

Macmillan's  magazine,  vol.  88  {Aug.,  1903):  255-261. 

1903.     The  fiscal  question. 

Jlaguzine  of  commerce,  vol.  3  {Aug..  1903):  94-99. 

1903.     The  changing  order.     S.  L.  Bensusan. 

Magazvne  of  co?nm,erce,  vol.  3  {Aug.,  1903):  107-109. 

1903.     Mr.  Byng's  reply  to  a  South  "Wales  critic. 

Magazi/m  of  commerce,  vol.  3  {Aug.,  1903):  164-165. 

1903.     Le  protectionnisme  imperialiste  anglais  et  les  interets  agricoles 
de  la  France.     D.  Zolla. 
Mondt  econo/ziioue,  13e  an  nee  {Aug.  29,  1903):  259-260. 

1903.     The  position  of  the  unionist  free  traders.     Henry  Hobhouse. 

Monthly  review,  vol.  12  {Aug.,  1903):  55-61. 

1903.     Imperial  trade  and  tariffs.     Hugh  Bell. 

Monthly  review,  vol.  13  {Aug.,  1903):  62-73. 

1903.     Free  traders  at  bay.     Ernest  E.  Williams. 

National  review,  vol.  U  {Aug.,  1903):  930-91,0. 

1903.     The  revolt  against  Cobdenism.     II.  W.  Wilson. 
National  review,  vol.  41  {Aug.,  1903):  91,1-91(9. 

1903.     The  cabinet  empirics.     J.  H.  Yoxall. 

New  liberal  review,  vol.  6  {Aug.,  1003):  14-22. 

1903.     Germany  and  Canada.     Andrew  Caird. 

N  w  liberal  r<  riew,  vol.  6  {Aug.,  1903):  25-27. 


oo 


LIBRAE"?    OP    0ONGBEB8 


1903.     Mr.  Chamberlain's  proposals.     Sir  John  E.  Gorst. 

Vorth  American  review,  vol.  177  {Aug. ,  1903):   161-171. 

1903.    The  proposed  British  Zollverein.     Archibald  K.  Colquhoun. 
Vorth  American  review,  vol.  177  (Aug.,  1903):    172  1X2. 

1903.     Mr.  ( Jhamberlain's  imperial  tariff  plan.     Henry  Loomis  Nelson. 
North  American  review,  vol.  177  (Aug.,  1903):   183-191. 

1903.     Aic  the  colonies  forcing  England  into  a  Zollverein?     V.  C. 
Chappell. 
Protectionist,  vol.  15  (Aug.,  1903):  862-863. 

1903.     England's  tariff  educational  campaign. 

Protectionist,  vol.  15  (Aug.,  1903):  864-870. 

1903.    The  passing  of  free  trade     John  F.  Scanlan. 
Protectionist,  vol.  15  (Aug.,  1903):  890-893. 

1903.     Preferential  trade  in  its  relation  to  Canada  and  the  empire. 
George  \V.  Ross. 
Canadian  magazine,  vol.  21  (Sept.,  1903):  411-416. 

1903.     To  unionists  and  imperialists.     A.  V.  Dicey. 

Contemporary  review,  vol.  84-  (Sept..  1903):  305-317. 

1903.     The  inner  meaning  of  protectionism.     J.  A.  Hobson. 
Contemporary  review,  vol.  84  (Sept..  1903):  36h-37Jh 

1903.     The  fiscal  enquiry.     J.  W.  Root. 

Economic  journal,  vol.  13  (Sept.,  1903):  293-302. 

1903.     Statistical  methods  and  the  fiscal  controversy.     A.  L.  Bowley. 
Econ&mic journal,  vol.  13  (Sept.,  1903):  303-312. 

1903.     The  effect  of  export  and  import  duties  on  price  and  production 
examined  by  the  graphic  method.     H.  Cunynghame. 
Economic  journal,  vol.  13  (Sept..  1903):  313-323. 

1903.     Canada  and  the  German  tariff. 

Economist  (London),  vol.  61  (Sept.,  1903):  1534-1535. 

1903.     L'aventure  de  M.  Chamberlain.     Paul  Leroy-Beaulieu. 

tconomiste  francais,  31'  cmnee,  vol.  2  (Sept,  26,  1903):  429- 
',31. 

1903.      Free  trade  and  its  fruits.     J.  A.  Spender. 

Fortnightly  review,  n.  s.,  vol.  74  (Sept.,  1903):  391-411. 

1903.     The  eve  of  the  campaign.     Calchas. 

Fortnightly  review,  n.  s.,  vol.  74  (Sept.,  1903):  412-427. 

1903.     An  American  view  of  Mr.  Chamberlain's  proposals.     Robert 
Ellis  Thompson. 
Fortnightly  review,  n.  s.,  vol.  74  (Sept.,  1903):  466-473. 


1903. 


1903. 


1903. 


1903. 


1903. 


1903. 


1903. 


BRITISH    TARIFF   MOVEMENT:    ARTICLES    IN    PERIODICALS       28 

Canada's  second  thought  on  a  preference.     John  Davidson. 

Fortnightly  review,  n.  s.,  vol.  71+  {Sept.,  1903):  1+71+-1+79. 
British  comments  on  Mr.  Chamberlain's  fiscal  policy. 

Harper's  weekly,  vol.  47  {Sept.  12,  1903):  11+69-11+70. 
The  future  of  the  British  iron  trade  as  affected  by  pending 
tariff  proposals. 

Iron  and  coal  trades  review,  vol.  67  {Sept.  1+,  1903):  727-731. 

The   fiscal    question:    history's    argument.      C.    B.    Roylance 

Kent. 
Macmillan's  magazine,  vol.  88  {Sept.,  1903):  336-31+3. 

L'Angleterre  et  l'economie  politique.     N.  C.  Frederiksen. 

Monde  economigue,  13e  annee  {Sept.  19.  1903):  353-351+. 
A  view  of  the  fiscal  controversy.     Sir  M.  E.  Hicks-Beach. 

Monthly  review,  vol.  12  {Sept.,  1903):  28-39. 
Die  Wirkung   der   canadischen  Vorzugszolle.     Paul  Arndt 


77 


'6-778. 


Nation  {Berlin),  20.  Jahrgang  {Sept.  5,  1903), 

1903.     The  economics  of  empire. 

National  review,  vol.  1+2  {Sept..  1903):   Special  supplement, 

1-106. 
London's  case  against  protection.     Frederick  Dolman. 
New  liberal  review,  vol.  6  {Sept.,  1903):  171+-185. 
The   great   fiscal   problem.     Avebury  [Sir   John   Lubbock]. 

Lionel  Phillips.     W.  H.  Mallock. 
Nineteenth  century  and  after,  vol.  51+  {Sept.,  1903):  353-390. 

Preferential  treatment  of  the  colonies. 
Statist,  vol,  52  {Sept.  5,  1903):  1+26. 

A  free  trading  imperial  Zollverein.     Leonard  M.  Burrell. 
Westminster  review,  vol.  160  {Sept.,  1903):  237-21+5. 

The  experts  and  Mr.  Chamberlain. 
World's  work  {London),  vol.  2  {Sept.,  1903):  31+2-31+7. 

GiYes  the  text  of  the  "pronouncement  signed  by  no  fewer  than 
fourteen  professors  of  economics,  including,  with  possibly  one 
exception,  all  the  leading  recognised  authorities  upon  political 
economy,  upon  Mr.  Chamberlain's  proposals." 

The  food  tax:  how  it  would  affect  eggs  and  poultry.     Edward 
Brown. 
World's  work  {London),  vol,  2  {Sept.,  1903):  357-358. 

The  fiscal  crisis. 
Blackwood's    Edinburgh    magazine,   vol.    171+   {Oct.,   1903): 

561-581+. 


1903. 


1903. 


1903. 


1903. 


1903. 


1903. 


1903. 


24  LIBBABY    OF    0ONGBE88 

1903.     Mr.  Balfour  and  economic  fact.     J.  S.  Mann. 

Contemporary  review,  vol.  #4  {Oct.,  1903):    $9-483. 

1903.    The  trade  of  the  empire.     Mark  Warren. 

Contemporary  review,  vol.  84  [Oct.,  1903):  .'^.'f-497. 

1903.     Free  trade  and  protection.     Jehangir  C.  Coyaji: 
East  and  west,  vol.  2  {Oct.,  1903):   llU-1119. 

1903.     The  confessions  of  an  eccentric  free  trader. 

East  and  west,  vol.  2  {Oct.,  1903):  1169-1177. 

1903.    Some  advantages  of  preferential  tariffs.     I.  Increased  exports 
and  higher  wages.     Albert  Swindlehurst.     II.  Commercial 
prosperity  in  Ireland.     F.  St.  John  Morrow.     III.   Effect 
on  Canada.     Sir  Charles  Hibbert  Tapper. 
Empin  review,  vol.  6  {Oct.,  1903):  %l-262. 

1903.     The  unionist  plunge  into  protection.     Autonomos. 

Fortnightly  review,  n.  s.,  ml.  7J+  (Oct.  1,  1903):  555-561. 

1903.  The  fiscal  problem.  1.  The  present  state  of  the  case  for  Mr. 
Chamberlain's  policy.  W.  A.  S.  Hewins.  II.  Sir  Robert 
Feel  and  Mr.  Chamberlain:  1845-1903:  a  contrast.  Harold 
Spender.  III.  Will  a  preferential  tariff  oppress  the  poor? 
David  Christie  Murray  and  J.  W.  Atkinson. 
Fortnightly  review,  n.  s.,  vol.  74  (Oct.  1,  1003):  590-626. 

1903.     Colonial  preference.     Edwin  Carman. 

Independent  review,  vol.  1  {Oct.,  1903):  39-51. 

1903.     Protection  and  the  steel  trade.     Hugh  Bell. 

Independent  review,  vol.  1  (Oct..  1903):  52-73. 
1903.     English  and  American  tariff  experience. 

TnstituU  of  social  economics.     Lectin-'  bulletin,  vol.  7  {Oct.  15, 
1903):  17-32. 

1903.     L'iinperialisme  economique  en  Angleterre.    Paul  Beauregard. 
Mond  economique,  13'  annet  (Oct.  in.  1903):  449-451. 

1903.     Mr.  Chamberlain's  fiscal  policy.     Sir  Edward  Grey. 
Monthly  review,  rot.  13  (Oct..  1U03):  11-25. 

1903.     Preference  and  retaliation.     Lord  Hugh  Cecil. 
Monthly  review,  vol.  13  {Oct. ^  1003):  26-37. 

1903.     Canada,  the  empire,  and  Mr.  Chamberlain.     Gold  win  Smith. 
Monthly  review,  vol.  13  {Oct.,  1003):  38-5/+. 

1903.     Chamberlain's  motive.     M.  J.  Bonn. 

Nation  {Berlin),%l.  Jahrgang  (Oct.  10,  17,24,  1003):  22-21+; 
$-43;  52-55. 

1903.     Protection  and  the  ^t<nk  exchange.     Walter  W.  Wall. 
A  w  libi  ml  n  vii  w,  vol.  6  (Oct.,  1903):  311-319. 


BRITISH    TARIFF    MOVEMENT:    ARTICLES    IN    PERIODICALS        25 


1903.     Free  trade  in  England.     Edwin  Maxey. 

N  w  liberal  n  vit  w,  vol.  6  {(Jet.,  1903):  320-324. 

1903.     The  fiscal  controversy — some   noticeable   facts  and  extracts. 
I.  Position  of  England  before  free  trade.     II.   Bismarck  on 
the  policy  of  reprisals.     O.  Eltzbacher. 
Nineteenth  century  and  after,  vol.  54  (Oct.,  1903):  538-557. 

1903.     British  professors  and  fiscal  policies. 

Protectionist,  vol.  15  {Oct.,  1903):  1038. 

1903.     Mr.  Balfour's  firm  stand. 

Saturday  review,  vol.  96  {Oct.  3,  1903):  416-417. 

1903.     Mr.  Chamberlain's  figures. 

Saturday  review,  vol.  96  {Oct.  31,  1903):  537-538. 

1903.     The  position  of  the  government. 

Speaker,  n.  s.,  vol.  9  {Oct.  3,  1903):   ',. 

1903.     Prize  essay  on  protection.     What  is  trade?     James  Caliban. 
Speaker,  n.  s.,  vol.  9  {Oct.  17.  1903):  62-63. 

1903.     Lord  Rosebery  on  '"  tied-house  "  imperialism. 
Spectator,  vol.  91  {Oct.  17,  1903):  592-593. 

1903.     Mr.  Chamberlain's  pledge. 

Spectator,  vol.  91  {Oct.  31,  1903):  688-689. 

1903.     The  tariff  issue  in  England.      Edwin  Maxey. 
Arena,  vol.  30  (Nov.,  1903):  483-488. 

1903.     Pinchbeck  protectionism.     Autonomos. 

Fortnightly  review,  n.  s.,  vol.  74  (Nov.  2.  1903):  719-733. 

1903.     Mr.  Chamberlain:   the  protagonist  and  the   future.     Calchas. 
Fortnightly  review,  n.  s.,  vol.  74  (Nov.  2,  1903):  734-746. 

1903.     The  economic  prejudice  against  tariff  reform.     L.  L.  Price. 
Fortnightly  review,  //.  s.,  vol.  74  (Nov.  3.  1903):   747-760. 

1903.     The  commercial  future  of  England.     Leonard  Courtney. 
Gunton's  mag&zine,  vol.  25  (Nov.,  1903):  396-400. 

1903.     The  moral  issue. 

Independent  review,  vol.  1  (Nov.,  1903):  193-207. 

1903.     Labour  and  free  trade.     John  Burns. 

Independent  review,  vol.  1  (Nov.,  1903):  208-222. 

1903.     Protection  and  the  cotton  industry.     Elijah  Helm. 
Independent  review,  col.  1  (Nov.,  1903):  239-241- 

1903.     The  trade  protection  societies.     S.  W.  Beck. 

Magazim  of  commerce,  vol.  ■>'  (Nor.,  1903):  307-399. 

1903.     Mr.  Balfour's  economic  notes.     Yves  Guvot. 

Monthly  review,  vol.  13  (Nov..  1903):   1-8. 


IV,  LIBRARY    OF    CONGRESS   ■ 

1903.     La  these  de  M.  B:ilt'<»ur.     Yves  G-uyot. 

Monthly  review,  vol.  13  (Nov.,  1903):  9-16. 

1903.     Sheffield  and  its  shadow.     Winston  S.  Churchill. 
Monthly  review,  vol.  13  (Nov.,  1903):  17-31. 

1903.     The  policy  of  imperial  preference.     Joseph  Chamberlain. 
National  review,  vol.  $  (Nov.,  1903):  351-370. 
Living  age,  vol.  239  (Dec.  U.  1903):  61,1-655. 

1903.     The  electorate  and  the  tariff   tempation.      J.   Ramsay  Mac- 
donald. 
New  liberal  review,  vol.  6  (Nov.,  1903):  436-4^8. 

1903.     Mr.  Chamberlain's  scheme.     Benjamin  Taylor. 

Nineteenth  century  <n><l  aft<  r.  vol.  ■'',  (Nov.,  1003):  839-853. 

1903.     A  western  Canadian  view  of  the  fiscal  question.     It.  P.  Roblin. 
North  American  review,  vol.  177  (Nov.,  190-3):  667-677. 

1903.     Le   nuove   controversie   doganali   inglesi   e   i  loro  probabili 
effetti.     Luigi  Luzzatti. 
Nuovti  tndnltxjia.  vol.  192  (Nov.  1.  1903):  13-23. 

1903.     Mr.  Chamberlain  and  his  critics. 

Public  opinion,  vol.  84  (Nov.  13,  1903):  607-610. 

1903.     Nouvel  aspect  de  revolution  economique  de  l'Angleterre.     P. 
Sinceny. 
Beforme  econom.ique,  12e  annee  (Nov.  22,  1903):  11,29-11^2. 

1903.     The  value  of  a  preferential  tariff. 

Saturday  r>  view,  vol.  96  {Nov.  U,  1903):  603-601,. 

1903     Preferential  tariffs  or  as  we  are. 

Saturday  review,  vol.  96  (Nov.  21,  1903):  632-633. 

1903.     Protection  and  character. 

Speaker,  n.  8.,  vol.  9  (Nov.  7,  1903):  127-128. 

1903.     The  fiscal  campaign. 

Speaker,  n.  8.,  vol.  9  (Nov.  14,  1903):   Supplement. 

Contains  extracts  from  speeches  by  John  Morley  and  Joseph  Cham- 
berlain, with  a  diary  of  the  fiscal  campaign,  November  4-10. 

1903.     Mr.  Chamberlain's  fiscal  fallacies. 

Spectator,  vol.  91  (Nov.  28,  1903):  911,-916. 

1903.     A  plea  for  absolute  free  trade.     Leonard  M.  Burrell. 
Westminster  review,  vol.  160  (Nov.,  1903):  1,77-499. 

1903.     Commercialism  and  imperialism:  I.  External  trade.     II.  Arti- 
ficial regulation  of  trade.     John  George  Godard. 
Westminster  review,  vol.  160  (Nov..  1903):  506-521;   (Dec, 
1903):  621-639. 


BRITISH    TARIFF    MOVEMENT:    ARTICLES    IN   PERIODICALS 


1903. 


1903. 


1903. 


1903. 


1903. 


1903. 


1903. 


1903. 


1903. 


1903. 


1903. 


1903. 


1903 


1903. 


1903. 


1903. 


1903. 


C.  Kinloch 


Mr.  Chamberlain's  scheme.     Lucien  Wolf. 

World  to-day,  vol.  5  {Nov.,  1903):  11,15-lJfiO. 

Mr.   Chamberlain's  case  and  the  answer. 
World's  work  (London),  vol.  2  {Nov.,  1903):  576-58.',. 

Canada  and  Mr.  Chamberlain:  a  symposium.  John  Charlton, 
Chancellor  Wallace,  Professor  Shortt,  Sir  Thomas  Shaugh- 
nessy,  W.  C.  Nichol,  R.  P.  Roblin. 

Canadian  magazine,  vol.  22  (Dec,  1903):  130-137. 

Canada  and  the  new  imperialism.     E.  Farrer. 
Contemporary  review,  vol.  84  (Bee.,  1903):  76 1-77 J,.. 

Preferential  tariffs  and  Canadian  interests.     A.  W.  Flux. 
Economic  journal,  vol.  13  (Dee.,  1903):  469-485. 

The  economic  possibilities  of  an  imperial  liscal  polic}r.     L.  L. 

Price. 
Economic  journal,  vol.  13  (Dec.,  1903):  486-504. 

India  and  preferential  tariffs.     C.  A.  Elliott. 
Empire  review,  vol.  6  (Dec,  1903):  465-4:73. 

Imperial  tiscal  union:  trend  of  colonial  opinion. 

Cooke. 
Empire  review,  vol.  6  (Dec,  1903):  4^4-4^6. 

The  myth  of  the  big  and  little  loaf.     W.  H.  Mallock. 

Fortnightly  review,  n.  s.,  vol.  74  (Dec,  1903):  893-909. 

Mr.  Balfour  and  retaliation.     G.  Shaw  Lefevre. 

Fortnightly  review,  n.  s.,  vol.  74  (Dec,  1903):  941-955. 

The  free  trade  revolt  in  England.     J.  R.  Bishop. 
International  quarterly,  vol.  8  (Dec,  1903):  405-417. 

The  daughters  of  the  house.     W.  P.  Reeves. 

Monthly  review,  vol,  13  (Dec,  1903):  33-49. 

Authority  for  a  closer  union  with  the  colonies. 

more. 
National  review,  vol.  42  (Dec ,  1903) :  553-562. 

The  economics  of  empire.    II.  Preference  and  the  food  supply. 
National  review,  vol.  42  (Dec ,  1903) :  Special  supplement,  1-62. 

Mr.  Chamberlain  wins. 
Outlook  (London),  vol,  12  (Dec.  19,  1903):  585-586. 

Dulwich  and  Lewisham. 
Public  opinion  (London),  vol.  84  (Dec  18,  1903):  773-775. 

Ireland  and  the  fiscal  question. 
Saturday  review,  vol.  96  (Dec  12, 1903) :  724-725. 


C.  A.  Whit- 


LIBRARY    OF    0ONGEE88 

1903.     More  fiscal  fallacies.     II.  Quelch. 

Social-Democrat^  vol.  ?  {Dec.  15,  1903):  715-720. 

1903.     Protection  and  reform. 

Speaker,  n.  «.,  vol.  '■>  {/>>>:  19,  1903):  289-290. 

1903.     Points  from  speeches.     Sir  William  Harcourt,  Lord  Rosebery, 
Sir  Edward  Grey,  Herbert  ELAsquith,  Edmund  Robertson. 
Speaker,  n.  8.,  vol.  9  (Dec.  19,  1903):   Supplement,  3. 

1903.      Hew  to  save  the  free-trade  unionist  seats. 

Spectator,  vol.  91  {Dec.  12,1903):  1012-1013;  {Dec.  19,1903): 
1075-1076. 

1903.     Mr.  Chamberlain's  speech  and  the  by-elections. 
Spectator,  vol.  91  {Dec.  19,  1903):  1068. 

1903.  Mr.  Chamberlain  and  Mr.  Balfour. 

Spectator,  vol.  91  {Dec  26,  190.}):    1116-1117. 

1904.  The  main  features  of  the  present  foreign  trade  of  the  United 

Kingdom.     Solomon  Huebner. 
Aim  rican  academy  of  political  and  social  science.    Annals,  vol. 
23  (Jan.,  1904):  84-104. 

1904.     The  development  of  Mr.  Chamberlain's  fiscal  policy.     Thomas 
W.  Mitchell. 
American  academy  of  political  and  social  science.    Annals,  vol. 
23  (Jan.,  1904):  10-5-120. 

1904.     Chamberlain  at  Cardiff. 

American  economist,  vol.  33  (Jan.  1,  1904):  8-10. 

1904.     A  letter  from  England:  the  issue  of  protection.     R.  Brimley 
Johnson. 
Atlantic  monthly,  vol.  93  (Jan.,  1904):  14.1-2 '4  '/■ 

1904.     The  fiscal  controversy:  discussion  at  the   Bankers1  institute. 

Banker  s  magazim  (London),  vol.  77  (Jan..  1904):  49-56. 

1904.     Richard  Cobden. 

Ill, ol,-, mud's  Edinburgh  magazine,  vol.  175  (Jan. ,  1904) :  1$- 
149. 

1904.     Mr.  Chamberlain's  campaign. 

Blackwood's  Edinburgh  magazine, vol.  17-5  (Jan..  1904):  150- 
151).. 

1904.     Canada  and  the  Chamberlain  movement.     J.  W.  Longley. 
Canadian  magazine,  vol.  .'.'{Jan..  1904):  833-236. 

1904.     Professor  Ashley  and  the  tariff  problem.     J.  M.  McEvoy. 
Canadian  magazine,  vol.  22  (Jan.,  1904):  237-^42. 

1904.     Is  free  trade  a  fallacy  \     R.  E.  Macnaghten. 

Economic  review,  vol.  14  (J"".  15.  1904):  23-3*. 


BRITISH    TARIFF    MOVEMENT!    ARTICLES    IN    PERIODICALS        29 


1904.     The  failure  of  free-traders  to   attain  their   ideal.     W.    Cun- 
ningham. 

Economic  review,  vol.  Up  {Jan.  15,  190 If):  39-53. 

1904.     Fiscal  allusions.     Ernest  Foxwell. 

Empire  review,  vol.  6  (Jan.,  190 If):  577-587. 

1904.     Imperial  fiscal  union:  trend  of  colonial  opinion;  the  Ottawa 
conference  on  preference.     C.  Kinloch  Cooke. 
Empire  review,  vol.  6  (Jan.,  190 If):  588-600. 

1904.     The  known  and  the  unknown   in  Mr.  Chamberlain's  policy. 
A.  C.  Pigou. 

Fortnightly  review,  n.  s.,  vol.  75  (Jan.,  1901f):  36-IfS. 

1904.     India  and  preferential  tariffs:  from  the  Indian  point  of  view. 
Sir  Roper  Lethbridge. 

Imperial  and  Asiatic  quarterly  review,  3d  ser.,  vol.  17  (Jan., 
1901f):  1-16. 

1904.     Land  reform  versus  protection.     Charles  Trevelyan. 

Independent  review,  vol.  1  (Jan.,  190 If):  5  42-55  Ip. 

1904.     Canada  and  the  Empire.     George  Peel. 

Independent  review,  vol.  1  (Jan.,  190.!f):  611-628. 

1904.     Protection  and  the  wool  trade.     J.  H.  Clapham. 

Independent  review,  vol.  1  (Jan.,  1901f):  61/1-650. 

1904.     Decisions  of  chambers  of  commerce  on  the  question  of  fiscal 
reform. 
Magazine  of  commerce,  vol.  If.  (Jan.,  190If):  51-54-. 

1904.     Foreign  trade  and  the  money  market.     Felix  Sehuster. 
Monthly  review,  vol.  llf  (Jan.,  1901+) :  1-33. 

1904.     Fiseal  reform.     Charles  Booth. 

National  review,  vol.  Jf2  (Jan.,  1904):  686-701. 

1904.     Cotton,  Cobden,  and  Chamberlain.     M.  W.  Ridley. 

National  review,  vol.  4%  (Jon.,  1904):  799-807. 

1904.     Ineffectual  preferences.     Sir  Robert  Giffen. 

Nineteenth  century  and  after,  vol.  55  (Jan.,  1904):  1-11. 

1904.     The  larger  basis  of  colonial  preference.     Benjamin  Kidd. 
Nineteenth  century  and  after,  vol.  55  (Jan.,  1904):  12-29. 

1904.     Why  1  shall  vote  for  Mr.  Chamberlain.     Alfred  W.  Pollard. 
Pilot,  vol.  9  (Jan.  3,  1904):  7-8. 

1904.     The  tariff  tumult. 

Saturday  n  view,  vol.  97  (Jan.  23,  1904):  100-101. 

1904.     Mr.  Booth,  Mr.  Chamberlain,  and  Mr.  Peel. 

Speaker,  u.  $.,  vol.  9  (Jan.  2,  1904) ■    553-531, . 


.".ii  LIBRARY    OF    CONGRESS 

1904.      A  more  than  royal  commission. 

Speaker,  n.  s.,  vol.  9  {Jan.  .'.  1904):   Supplement,  3-4. 

1904.    The  value  of  the  New  Zealand  preference. 

Speaker,  n.  8.,  vol.  9  (Jan.  9,  1904):   Supplement,  7-8. 

1904.     Mr.  Chamberlain  and  the  city. 

Spectator,  vol.  92  (Jan.  3.  1904):  5-7. 

1904.     Free-trade  and  home-rule. 

Spectator,  vol.  9%  (Jan.  9,  1904):  40-42. 

1904.     Need  for  home  trade  statistics. 

Statist,  vol.  53  (Jan.  2.  1904):  15-16. 

1904.     I>  Mr.  Chamberlain  making  headway 'i 

Statist,  ml.  53  (Jan.  23,  1904):  146-147. 

1904.     The  fantastic  fallacy  of  an  empire  builder:  a  challenge  to  Mr. 
Chamberlain.     Leonard  M.  Burrell. 
Westminster  review,  vol.  161  {Jan.,  1904):  7-20. 

1904.     The  fiscal  question  and  its  surroundings.     E.  B.  Husband. 

\Y< xt in 'muter  review,  vol.  161  (Jan.,  1904):  21-26. 

1904.     Chamberlain's  campaign.     E.  Morgan. 

American  economist,  vol.  33  (Feb.  5,  190^):  68-69. 

1904.     The  position  of  railway  and  shipping  companies  under  **pro' 
tection."     Charles  H.  Grinling. 
Banker's  magazine  (London),  vol.  77  (Feb.,  1904):  211-218. 

1904.     Free  trade,  New  South  Wales,  and  protected  Victoria.     C.  H. 
Chomley. 
Contemporary  revieio,  vol.  85  (Feb.,  1904):  172-185. 

1904.     The  mystery  of  dumping.     J.  A.  Hobson. 

Contemporary  review,  vol.  85  (Feb.,  1904):  186-197. 

1904.     Mr.  Charles  Booth's  proposals  for  fiscal   reform.      Bertrand 
Russell. 
Conti  m porary  review,  vol.  85  (Feb.,  1904):  198-206. 

1904.     The  protectionist  idea  of  foreign  trade.     W.  M.  Lightbody. 
Fortnightly  n  vu  w,  n.  s.,  vol.  75  (Feb.,  1904):  308-31!. 

1904.     England's  tariff  education. 

Guntorts  magazine,  vol.  26  (Feb.,  1904):  108-117. 

1904.     La  politique  de  M.  Chamberlain.     N.  C.  Frederiksen. 
Mondt  economigue,  1.'/  wnnee  (F<1>.  13,  190j):  193-195. 

1904.     A  national  tariff  for  national  defence. 

Nai 'tonal  review,  vol.  4&  (Feb.,  1904):  884-895. 

1904.     Colonial  friends  and  foreign  rivals.     R.  H.  Inglis  Falgrave. 
National  review,  vol.  42  (Feb.,  1904):  979-1000. 


BRITISH    TARIFF    MOVEMENT'.     ARTICLES    IN    PERIODICALS 


31 


Leonard 


1904      The  colonies  and  Mr.  Chamberlain.     E.  T.  Cook. 
Few  liberal  review,  vol.  7  (Feb.,  1901,):  20-32. 

1904      Behind  the  fiscal  veil.     Montague  Crackanthorpe. 

Nineteenth  century  and  after,  vol.  55  {Feb.,   190],):  255-266. 

1904      Free  trade  and  British  shipping.     W.  H.  Renwick. 

Nineteenth,  century  and  after,  vol.  55  (Feb.,  1901,):  323-335. 
1904      Why  I  shall  not  vote  for  Mr.  Chamberlain.     R.  F.  Cholmeley. 

Pilot,  vol.  9  (Feb.  6,  1901,):  137-138. 
1904.     Le  mouvement  protectionniste  en  Angleterre.     H.  Rhein. 

Beforme  economique,  13"  annee  (Feb.  28,  190$:    272-271,. 
1904.     The  rout  of  the  protectionists:  a  forecast  of  the  coming  gen- 
eral election. 

Review  of  reviews  (London),  vol.  29  (Feb.,  1901,):  131^137. 

1904      L/imperialisine  anglo-saxon.     N.  Colajanni. 

Revue  socialiste,  vol.  39  (Feb.,  1901,):  205-230. 

1904      Free  trade  and  interference  with  labour. 

Saturday  review,  vol.  97  (Feb.  20,  1901,):  226-227. 

1904.     Mr.  Balfour,  the  fiscal  problem  and  England's  fate. 
M.  Burrell. 

Westminster  review,  vol.  161  (Feb. ,  1901,) :  161-177. 

1904.     British  tariff  commission.     E.  Morgan. 

American  economist,  vol.  33  (Mar.  1,,  1901,):  116-117. 

1904.     The  fiscal  question  and  the  money  market.     W.  R.  Lawson. 

Banker's  magazine  (London),  vol.  77  (Mar.,  1901,):  361,-380. 
1904.     "  Have  you  no  opinion  of  your  own?  "     Augustine  Birrell. 

Contemporary  review,  vol.  85  (Mar.,  1901,):  323-326. 
1904.     The  argument  for  preference.     William  J.  Ashley. 

Economic  journal,  vol.  11,  (Mar.,  1901,):  1-10. 
1904.     The  fiscal  question  and  the  experience  of  the  Austro-Hungarian 
empire.     Leo  Petritsch. 

Economic  journal,  vol.  11,  (Mar.,  1901,):  21,-26. 

1904.     Pure  theory  and  the  fiscal  controversy.     A.  C.  Pigou. 

Economic  journal,  vol.  11,  (Mar.,  1901,):  29-43. 

1904.     Mr.  Chamberlain's  future. 

Fortnightly  review,  n.  s.,  vol.  75  (Mar.  1,  1904):  1,1^-1^9. 

1904.     The  fiscal  question— a  bird's-eye  view.     Charles  Follett. 

Fat  nightly  review,  n.  s.,  vol.  75  (Mar.  1,  190',):  1,60-1,70. 
Favorable  to  Mr.  Chamberlain's  policy. 

1904.     Dumping.     Hugh  Bell. 

Independent  review,  vol.  2  (Mar.,  1901,):  211,-231. 


32 


LIBRARY    <>F    (<>N<iRKSS 


1904.     Le  \  ifii \  neuf  protectionniste  en  Angleterre.     Yves  Guyot. 
Journal  des  economistes,  >'>■!■  mui,',  {Mar.  15,  1904):  321-340. 

1904.    Tht'  favoured   foreigner:    a  comparison  in  burdens.     H.  J. 

Tennant. 

Monthly  review,  vol.  14  {Mar.,  1904):  37-61. 

"I  have  endeavoured  to  'leal  with  the  three  propositions  with  which 
we  set  out:  (1)  That  there  is  no  inconsistency  in  a  defence  of  free 
imports  and  a  belief  in  the  wisdom  and  necessity  of  our  industrial 
laws;  (2)  That  foreign  workmen  are  in  many  material  respects  as 
carefully  sheltered  from  industrial  abuses  as  British  workmen, 
and  in  certain  others  more  fully  secured;  and  (3)  That  protective 
laws  produce  a  higher  standard  of  workmen  and  an  increased 
efficiency  of  work,  from  which  we  may  rather  look  for  economic 
gain  than  increased  cost  of  production." 

1904.     Some  reflections  on  the  fiscal  question.     Duke  of  Bedford. 
National  i'<r/cn\  rol.  J+3  {Mar.,  1901/):  50-62. 

1904.     Australia  and  preferential  trade.     B.  R.Wise. 

National  review,  vol.  43  {Mar.,  1904):  146-159. 

"The  economic  arguments  in  favour  of  Free  Trade  undoubtedly 
retain  their  force;  and  it  may  be  that  by  free  imports  we  shall 
accumulate  most  wealth  in  the  shortest  time.  But  neither  man 
nor  nation  'lives  by  bread  alone;'  and  the  case  has  now  arisen. 
which  Free  Trade  authorities  have  always  admitted  to  be  possi- 
ble, when  political  considerations  outweigh  the  economic." 

1904.     Ireland  and  the  fiscal  controversy.     John  Campbell. 
Nt  w  liberal  review,  vol.  7  {Mar.,  1904):  168-180. 

1904.     The  unity  of  the  empire.     Lord  Taring. 

Nineteenth  century  and  after,  vol.  55  {Mar.,  1904):  353-367. 

"The  bargaining  incidental  to  any  prosecution  of  the  preferential 
tariff  system  must  tend  to  separate  rather  than  bind  closer  a  vast 
group  of  almost  independent  communities,  differing  in  their 
products,  their  interests,  and  ambitions." 

1904.     India  and  the  tariff  reform.     Edward  Sassoon. 

Nineteenth  century  and  after,  vol.  55  {Mar.,  1904):  444-~44&- 

1904.     Protection  in  Great  Britain.     Some  practical  difficulties  in  the 
situation. 
Protectionist,  vol.  15  {Mar.,  1904):  1305-1310. 

1904.     The  triumph  of  the  Chamberlainites. 

Spectator,  vol.  92  {Mar.  12,  1904):  lfiO-lfil. 

1904.     A  free-trade  ministry. 

Spectator,  vol.  92  {Mar.  19,  1904):  UO-441. 

1904.     A  dishonest  policy.     Injuring-  the  many  to  benefit  the  few. 
M.  I).  O'Brien. 
Westminster  review,  vol.  161  {Mar..  1904):  254.-267. 


BRITISH    TARIFF    MOVEMENT!    ARTICLES    IN    PERIODICALS       33 

1904.     The  free  trade  debate.     Selections  from  the  arguments  and 
eloquence  of  both  political  parties  during  the  historic  fiscal 
debate  in  the  House  of  ('ominous. 
World's  work  {London),  vol.  .1  {Mar.,  190,',):  34,7-350. 

1904.     The  lesson  of  the,  free  trade  controversy.     R.  B.  Haldane. 
World's  work  {London),  vol.  3  {Mar.,  WOJi):  351-351,,. 

1904.     Mr.  Longley  and  the  Chamberlain  movement.     Lewis  Hunt. 
Canadian  magazine,  vol.  22  {April,  1904):  582. 

1904.     Retaliation.     II.  O.  Meredith. 

Independent  review,  vol.  2  {April,  1901,):  416-4%9- 

Argues  that  the  "rnost-favoured-nation"  arguments  afford  all  the 
protection  necessary  to  English  trade. 

1904.     The  free  trade  position.     Paul  E.  Roberts. 

New  liberal  review,  ml.  7  {April,  1904):  350-359. 

1904.     The  rise  and  fall  of  free  trade.     C.  Arthur  Pearson. 
Mimsey's  magazine,  vol.  31  {April,  1904):  31-1,0. 

1904.     American  speculators  and  British  industries. 

Saturday  review,  vol.  97  {Apr.  2,  1904):  418-1,19. 

1904.     Fiscal  fallacies.     I.  Food  taxes  and  agricultural  prosperity. 

James  Dowman. 

Westminster  review,  vol.  101  {April,  1904):  375-385. 

"The  obtainable  and  authentic  facts  regarding  the  administration 
of  our  internal  system,  our  agricultural  economy,  should  convince 
every  reasonable,  if  intelligent,  individual  that  the  professions  of 
a  certain  class  of  politicians  in  the  present  advocacy  of  Protection 
are  entirely  worthless  and  unconvincing." 

24346—04 3 


4      V     Of  THE 


CAUI 


AUTHOR  INDEX 


I'age 

Adams,  Arthur  II 19 

Agacy,  Henry  A ' 

Arndt,  Paul 23 

Ashley,  William  James 7, 31 

Asi  [uith,  Herbert  H 28 

Atkinson,  J.  "W 24 

Autonomos  [pseud.] 24,  25 

Avebury,  Lord -"' 

Balfour,  Arthur  James 7 

Barnes,  George  N 1- 

Bastable,  C.  F 7,16 

Beauregard,  Paul "4 

Beck,  S.  W 

Bedford,  Duke  of :>-' 

Beer,  M 17 

Bell,  Hugh 21,  24,  HI 

Bensusan,  S.  L - - ' 

Birchenough,  Henry '  •> 

Birrell,  Augustine 31 

Bishop,  J.  R -  -  -  -         27 

Bonn,  M.  J 24 

Booth,  Charles 29 

Bowley,  A.  L 

Bran.l,  R.  II ---         16 

Brassey,  Lord ' 

Brentano,  Lujo 21 

Bright,  John,  ed 8 

Broadhurst,  Henry 20 

Brown,  Edward 23 

Burns,  John 12,  25 

Burrell,  Leonard  M 23,  26,  30,  31 

Buxton,  Sydney 8 

Bvles,  Sir  J<  ihn  Barnard 8 

Byng,  G ---  8,16,17,19 

Caillard,  Sir  Vincent  Henry  Pen- 

alver 8,15,16 

Caird,  Andrew 21 

Calchas  [pseud.  ] 18, 21,  22,  25 

Caliban,  James 25 

Campbell,  John 32 

Cannan,  Edwin 24 

Cecil,  Lord  Hugh 24 

Chamberlain,  Joseph 8, 13,  26 

Chapped,  F.  C 20,  22 


Charlton,  John 

Chiozza-Money,  Leone  George. . .  8, 

( !hi  ilmeley,  R.  F 

Chomley,  C.  H 

Churchill,  Winston  S 

Clapham,  J.  H 

Cobden,  Richard 

Colajanni,  X 

Colquhoun,  Archibald  R 

Cook,  E.  T 

( !ooke,  C.  Kinloch 17, 

Courtney,  Leonard 

Cox,  Harold 

Coyaji,  Jehangir  C 

Crackanthorpe,  Montague 

Cripps,  C.  A 

Crozier,  John  Beattie 

Cunningham,  W 

Cunynghame,  H 

Dale,  Bernard - 

Davidson,  John 

Dawson,  W.  Harl  >utt 

Devas,  C.  S.,  ed 

Dicey,  A.  V 

Dicey,  Edward 

Dilke,  Sir  Charles 

Dillon,  E.  J 

Diplomatics  [pseud.}.     I  Si  e Wolf 
Lucien. ) 

Dolman,  Frederick 

Dowman,  James 

Elliott,  C.  A 

Eltzbacher,  O - 

Emmott,  Alfred 

Farrer,  E 

Fell,  Arthur 

Flurscheim,  Michael  

Flux,  A.  W 

Follett,  Charles 

Ford,  Walter  F 

Foxwell,  Ernest 

Franklin,  Francis 

Frederiksen,  ~S.  C 

Free  trade  union 

35 


Page 
27 

9,19 
31 
30 
26 
29 
8 

:;i 

22 
L9,31 

27,  29 

21,25 

9,20 

24 

31 

19 

15,18 

29 

22 

9 

23 

12 

8 

22 

20,  21 

20 

15, 16 


23 

33 

27 

25 

19 

27 

9 

9 

27 

31 

16 

29 

19 

23,  30 

9 


36 


U'TIIOK    IN'DKX 


Page 

t  raskell,  Thomaa  Penn 9 

Gibbins,  II.  de  B.  ed 13 

Giffen,  Sir  Robert 15,20,29 

Ginsburg,  Benedid  W 7 

Godard,  John  George 26 

Gorst,  Sir  John  K 20,22 

Goschen,  Viscount L9 

Great  Britain.     Boardoftradt 9-11 

<  'olonial  office 11 

/■',,■,  ',,1,1  office 11 

Parliarrn  nt 11 

Grey,  Sir  Edward 24,28 

<  rrinling,  ( lharles  II 7,  30 

Guyot,Yves 18,  19,25,26,32 

Haldane,  R.  B L8,33 

Harcourt,  Sir  William 28 

Helm,  Elijah 7.  L9,25 

Herbert,  Sir  Eloberl  (i.  W 18 

Hewins,  W.  A.  S 24 

Hicks-Beach,  Sir  M.  E 23 

Hillier,  Alfred 11 

Hirst.  Francis  W.  ed H 

Hobhouse,  Henry 21 

Hobson,  .1.  A....' 12,15,16,22,30 

Holyoake,  <  reorge  Jacob 12 

Hooper,  Frederick 7 

Huebner,  Solomon 28 

Hunt, Lewis   33 

Husband,E.B 30 

Imperial  reciprocity 11 

Imperial  tariff  committee 12 

Imperial  tariff  for  1  (to:; 12 

India.     Government 12 

Jeans,  Stephen  S 7 

Jeyes,  Samuel  Henry 12 

Johnson,  R.  Brimley 28 

Jones,  Daniel 7 

kViit.C.  B.  Roylanee 23 

Kershaw,  John  B.  C 15, 16 

EOdd,  Benjamin 20,  29 

Knight,  William.. 12 

Lawson,  W.  R :;l 

Lees,  Frederic 19 

Lefev  re,  <  •  .  Shaw 27 

Leroy-Beaulieu,  Paul 22 

Lethbridge,  Sir  Roper 29 

Lightbody,  W.  M 30 

Lilly,  W.  S.,  ed 8 

Longley.J.W 28 

Ex)ring,  Arthur  II 19 

Lough,  Thomas 12 

Lubbock,  Sir  John 23 

Luzzatti,  Luigi 26 


Page 

Lyon,  Charles is 

McClelland,  James 12 

Macdonald,  .1.  Etamsay 26 

McEvoy,  .1.  .M 28 

Macnaghten,  R.  EC 28 

Macrosty,  Henry  W 7 

Maddison,  F 17 

Mallock,  William  Hurrell..    L2, 15, 23, 27 

Mann,  .1.  S. 24 

Martineau,  <  re<  »rge 16 

Massingham,  II.  W.,  ed 12 

Maxey,  Edwin 25 

Maxwell,  Herbert 17.21 

Meredith,  II.  0 33 

Mr.  Chamberlain's  proposals 12 

Mitchell,  Thomas  W 28 

Molesworth,  Sir  Guilford  1 13 

Mongredien,  Augustus 13 

Morgan,  E .  •"><>.  31 

Morley,  John 26 

Morrow,  F.  St.  John 24 

Murray,  1  »avid  Christie 24 

Nash,  Rosalind 12 

Nelson,  Henry  Loomis 22 

Neville,  Ralph 19 

Xichol,  W.  C 27 

O'Brien,  M.  D 32 

O'Reilly,  T.  E 12 

Palgrave,  R.  II.  Inglie 30 

Parker,  Sir  <  rilbert 17,  21 

Patterson,  Sir  R.  Lloyd 7 

Pearson,  C.  Arthur 33 

Peel,  George 29 

Perris,  ( reorge  Herbert 13 

Petritsch,  Leo 31 

Phelps,  L.  R 18 

Phillips,  Lionel 23 

Pigou,  A.  C 13,  Id,  29,  31 

Pollard,  Alfred  W 29 

Pollock,  A.  W.  A 17,  21 

Pope,  J.  Buckingham 13 

Price,  L.  L 25,  27 

Quelch,  H . 28 

Reeves.  W.  P 27 

Renwick,  W.  H 31 

Rhein,  II 31 

Ridley,  M.  W 29 

Roberts,  Paul  E 33 

Robertson,  Edmund 28 

Roblin,  R.  P 26, 27 

Rogers,  James  E.  Thorold,  ed 8 

Root,  J.  W  13,  20,  22 

Roscoe,  H.  E 15 


AUTHOR    INDEX 


37 


Page 

Rpsebery,  Lord 28 

Ross,  George  W 22 

Rowland,  Percy  F 21 

Rowntree,  E.  Seebohm 12 

Russell,  Bertram! 30 

Salm< »n,  Edward  16 

Sassoon,  Edward 32 

Scanlan,  John  F 22 

Schooling,  J.  Holt 15 

Schuster,  Felix 29 

Scrutator  [pseud.  ] 16, 17 

Shaughnessy,  Sir  Thomas 27 

Shortt,  Professor 27 

Sinceny,  P - 26 

Smith,  George  Armitage- 13 

Smith,  Goldwin 24 

Spender,  Harold 24 

Spender,  J.  A 19,  22 

Swindlehurst,  Albert 17,24 

Taylor,  Benjamin 17,  20,  21,  26 


Page 

Tennant,  H.  J 32 

Thompson,  Robert  Ellis 22 

Thring,  Lord 32 

Trevelyan,  Charles 29 

Tupper,  Sir  Charles  Hibbert 24 

United  States.     Bureau  of  Statistics 

(  Treasury  Department) 13 

Yince,  Charles  Anthony 13 

Wall,  Walter  W 24 

Wallace,  Chancellor 27 

Warren,  Mark 24 

Welby,  Lord 18 

Whitmore,  C.  A 27 

Williams,  Ernest  E 9,  21 

Willoughby,  F.  S 14 

Wilson,  H.  W 14,  21 

Wise,  B.  R 32 

Wolf,  Lucien 18,  27 

Yoxall,  J.  PI 21 

Zolla,  D 21 


O 


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